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Since 1782, the bald eagle has been the national bird of the United States. The history of eagles in this country is an interesting tale. Bald eagles once numbered well over 100,000 in this country.

Though no longer endangered, the loss of natural habitat has meant that the bird species remains protected under federal law. Read on to learn about the natural history of our national symbol.

Natural History of the Bald Eagle

Female bald eagles live near bodies of water. They build nests on trees, cliffs, and man-made structures.

Body Size

The average adult female bald eagle can weigh up to 14 pounds. Female eagles have a wingspan of up to eight feet. Males weigh up to 10 pounds and have a wingspan of up to six feet.

Color and Habitat

Both sexes have white heads and brown bodies. The species can be found throughout North America.

Migration Patterns

The birds are known to migrate, although eagles that find adequate water and food may occupy a territory for years on end. Some eagles migrate south during winter in search of food.

Reproductive Information

Eagles are capable of reproducing at age four or five. They often return to where they were born to nest. Eagle nests can be as large as eight feet across.

Each clutch typically has one to three eggs. Incubation lasts for 35 days on average, and the nesting period lasts up to four weeks. Eagles mate for life.

Average Lifespan

Eagles can live up to 30 years in the wild. Their diet consists of fish, small mammals, reptiles, and other birds.

Dangers for Eagles

Eagles often nest on hunting grounds, which has made them vulnerable to poaching. Loss of habitat and poisonings from DDT applications are ongoing threats to this vulnerable species.

History of the Eagle as an American Symbol

Have you seen a bronze eagle statue and wondered how the eagle became our national symbol? In mid-1782, the founding fathers were at work drafting our national seal. Ten years earlier, three founding fathers had failed to convince Congress to adopt one proposal, so the task was given to a committee.

The idea of using the eagle wasn’t all that original. The bird has long been a sign of strength and nobility. The ancient Romans, for example, made the bird a symbol of their empire.

The secretary of congress at the time suggested that the draft model (a white eagle) be replaced with the bald eagle.

Despite criticism from none other than Benjamin Franklin, the bald eagle made the final cut as the centerpiece of our nation’s seal.

Keep Up with the History of Eagles and More

The history of eagles in this country has defined how Americans view themselves. The noble eagle has been a source of inspiration for nearly 250 years. The prominence of the eagle in American history may well have saved the bird from near or total extinction.

Looking for a little inspiration? Our website is a labor of love where we offer original home/décor tips, DIY ideas, design suggestions, and much more.

Whether it’s finding the right roof to fit your house design or weighing your options based on cost and convenience, we’ve got answers.

Before you move a muscle, you need to read about these roof designs!

Transform Your Home

Changing the style of your roof can have a dramatic effect on the look of your home. That’s why it’s important to consider your home’s design before rushing into a new roof.

You also want to consider how much your new roof will cost by getting a roof pricing estimate. Some roof materials are easy to replace and inexpensive to fix. Others may be inexpensive to install but require a lot of upkeep.

Let’s take a look at some of the popular roofing options for you to choose from.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt 3-tab shingles known to be a very popular roofing option. You most likely have seen an asphalt roof in your area. They offer a textured appearance in a variety of colors and are known to be fire-resistant.

As far as lifespan, asphalt 3-tab shingles can last up to 20 years while asphalt architectural shingles have a life span of 30 to 50 years. They have the shortest life span and are known to be prone to damage during strong winds and storms.

Their popularity most likely stems from their affordability combined with their durability. They are also very easy to install. You can find some higher quality shingles today that will last up to 50 years.

Architectural Shingles

These shingles are also made of asphalt and are recyclable. The main difference is that the architectural shingles have an extra tab or layer which not only helps improve their durability but to some, their aesthetic appeal.

Wooden Shingles

Wooden shingles or shakes have been around for centuries and remain common today. You can expect this durable material to last around 30 years. They are typically manufactured using hardwoods or composite wood materials.

Wooden shakes tend to be thicker than shingles and also last longer. Using wooden shingles or shakes for your home can add a rustic or natural look. Unfortunately, they don’t last as long as other roofing materials and have a lifespan of around 20 years. They are also combustible and not a good choice for areas where brush and forest fires are prevalent.

Metal Roofing

Metal is not only an aesthetic option for your roof but it is also the most durable option. Metal roofing is resistant to cracking and corrosion. They also heat up and melt snow to avoid build-up in areas that have harsh winters.

Metal roofs can last between 40 and 80 years, although roofing costs for metal tend to be more upfront. They come in a variety of appealing colors that won’t fade.

Slate Shingles or Tiles

Whether your choosing slate shingles, clay roofing tiles, or concrete tiles, this roofing material is known to be the most durable of all. Their life expectancy can range to 100 years or more.

One downside of slate, clay, and concrete materials is that they are very heavy and can put a strain on your home. You should consult with a structural engineer before opting for this type of roof. This roofing material also can be quite expensive as compared to other options.

Roof Designs That Are Right For You

There are many roof designs to choose from when it comes to transforming your home. Whatever roof materials you choose to add to the style of your home, be sure to consult with a professional to find your best option.

We hope this overview will help you when selecting the best roofing option for your home. Check out other great home designs and ideas on our site.

Many people are currently working from home, but are feeling frustrated with their current space and unsure of their options. But there are many great ways to upgrade your workspace without breaking the bank. One great idea is to take a storage unit and transform it into a working facility. Storage units can be a great option for entrepreneurs, college students or freelancers. Actually, working out of a storage unit is kind of perfect for an up and coming writer. The rent is cheap, the space is ample and it’s completely customizable. Traditional storage units will help lessen burdens that come with growing your business and a little extra space never hurt anyone. As you consider this option, it’s important to specify your needs before committing to a unit.

A 2018 Forbes article reported that, after the kitchen, bathrooms are the most common home renovation in the United States. To the homeowner, an updated bathroom not only makes life less of a hassle, but it also doesn’t hurt your home’s resale value.

If you live in a hot or harsh climate, having a lush, green yard or garden is likely going to be too expensive for you to maintain or use too many finite resources that would be better left for another purpose. In a situation like this, you can still create a beautiful outdoor space by adding a greater proportion of hardscaping to your landscape.

To help you figure out the best way to do this, here are three tips for adding hardscaping to your property.

Consider Drainage First

Before you start making any real solid plans for adding hardscaping to your property, Rose Kennedy, a contributor to HGTV, shares that you should first figure out the drainage of your property. Without direct access to the ground, drainage can be an issue when setting up hardscaping.

In an ideal world, you should try to layout and design your hardscaping so that it funnels water runoff to areas in which you need additional water. Otherwise, you should at least lay things out so that water is diverted away from your home and off of your property toward drainage pipes. This will ensure that no water gets channeled back toward your home to cause damage to the structure as well as keeping standing water off of your hardscaping, where it could mess with the integrity of your design.

Don’t Be Afraid To Use Various Materials

If you’re taking on the project of putting in hardscaping all by yourself, you might suffer from a fear of not knowing what materials to use and how to go about laying them out in the most effective way. While a professional could be helpful with things like choosing the right materials so you, Terri Williams, a contributor to Realtor.com, shares that you should try to embrace the design theory of using various materials.

When done correctly, you can mix and match colors and textures of materials to draw attention to certain aspects of your design and create clear focal points on your property.

Focus On What Will Make Your Space Easier To Enjoy

Because there are so many options for how to add hardscaping to your property, it can be difficult to know where to start or what to do.

To make this easier for you, Valerie Kalfrin, a contributor to HomeLight.com, suggests that you start by focusing on what additions will make your outdoor space easier for you to enjoy. This may include adding a canopy so you can sit outside more often, putting on a deck for barbecuing, or simply adding some furniture pieces.

To help you make the right choices when it comes to incorporating hardscaping into your landscape design, consider implementing some of the tips mentioned above.

 

Putting on a new roof is a big decision for any homeowner, as it is a choice you will likely need to live with for at least 15-30 years, depending on the type of roof you choose. Choosing a roofer is also a big decision, as you can end up with a lot of results just by searching for “Roofer Pittsburgh PA” or any similar search term. If you’re in Pennsylvania, you’ll likely come across Buccos Roofing, professionals that have been in the business for years.

How would you like your new floors to look? Do you want the warmth and value of a hard floor? Or would you like the options and durability that a vinyl floor gives you?

Read on to learn the pros and cons of vinyl vs hardwood.

What Is Hardwood Flooring?

Hardwood comes in two types: solid and engineered. Though they look similar, slight differences in durability and cost give you different options.

Solid Wood

Solid wood flooring planks are 100% solid wood, made from a hardwood species such as maple, oak, or walnut. Since the flooring is solid throughout, it can be sanded down and refinished several times, and may last up to 100 years.

Engineered Wood

Engineered wood flooring is made from a thin layer of hardwood bonded to a layer of plywood. It can be cheaper than solid wood and can last up to 30 years. However, you can only refinish it once, since too much sanding will remove the hardwood layer to expose the plywood.

What Is Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl flooring is made up of several layers including backing material, core, design layer, and wear layer. 3D printing makes it possible to produce almost any look and texture. Since homeowners are moving towards hardwood and stone, these trends are encouraging the production of vinyl that resembles wood, stone, or classic tile.

Vinyl vs Hardwood

When you’re considering vinyl flooring vs hardwood, think about cost, looks, or maintenance needs. Each substance has its own advantages.

Cost

The price of solid hardwood ranges from about $4 to $12 per square foot, averaging about $8 per square foot. Engineered hardwood costs slightly less, with a range between $2.50 and $10 per square foot, and averaging between $4 and $7 per square foot. Installation labor adds about $3 to $10 per square foot to the job.

Vinyl costs between $2 to $8 square feet, a price which includes installation. This means that a vinyl floor can cost at least 50% less than a hardwood floor.

Environmental Impact

Domestically produced wood usually comes from managed forests, making it a sustainable resource. You can even find reclaimed wood, such as barn wood, that has been reclaimed from other projects. Check for the logo of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), which certifies wood based on forest management and worker’s rights, especially if you buy wood from other countries.

While vinyl is a petroleum-based product, it also has environmentally-friendly advantages. Its durability means that it doesn’t have to be as frequently replaced as other forms of flooring such as carpet. Some vinyl is even made from recycled materials.

Location

Since wood flooring seems more elegant and lasts forever, you may want to use hardwood in a main room or a highly visible area. Moisture will damage a hardwood floor, so you may not want to use hardwood in an area that needs to be cleaned frequently, or a room such as a bathroom that might flood. Do not install hardwood directly over concrete.

Since it is waterproof and easy to maintain, you may want to choose vinyl for an entry, a mudroom, or a bathroom.

Maintenance

Both wood floors and vinyl floors are easy to clean. You can sweep or vacuum either vinyl or hardwood. Vinyl can be soaked and scrubbed, while hardwood can be cleaned by damp-mopping with a wood cleaner but should not be soaked.

Install Your Floor

When you’re choosing vinyl vs hardwood, do you want a  floor that is elegant, functional, durable, or easy to maintain? Whichever you choose, you can find something that is right for your home.

If you enjoyed reading this, check out our blog for more interesting articles.

Poor lighting is one of the major causes of injuries in the workplace. Recently, a worker in Long Island, New York received a $440,000 settlement. He suffered a fall at a construction site due to poor lighting conditions.

Without adequate lighting, the risk of serious and sometimes fatal accidents is higher. Not only that but it can also affect the quality of work and the overall productivity of the employees.

Lighting plays a vital role in creating a safe and comfortable workplace in commercial and industrial buildings. There isn’t just one type of commercial lighting though. You can’t just choose the brightest type available because glare is also a health hazard.

To find out more about the different commercial lighting types, please continue to read the rest of the article.

1. Fluorescent Commercial Lighting

Fluorescent lights are one of the most popular for commercial establishments. They’re long-lasting (12,000 to 24,000 hours) and very energy-efficient. They are the number one choice for retail stores where you typically leave the lights on 24/7 for security purposes.

You’re probably familiar with the tubular type which comes in different sizes such as T5, T8, or T12. T stands for “tubular”, while the number refers to the diameter. T12 has been around the longest and is often seen in low-bay areas such as offices or restrooms.

T8 and T5 have superseded the T12 because they have more advanced electronic circuits. They use less energy than T12s while outputting the same or greater amount of light. T5 fluorescent is best for high ceilings while T8 can be used for both low-bay and high-bay applications.

Fluorescent lights also come as compact fluorescent which you might recognize as the spiral light bulb.

2. High-Intensity Discharge (HID)

HID lighting comes in three variations: mercury, metal halide, and high-pressure sodium. The presence of these gases increases the intensity of the light created. Although they take a few minutes to reach full brightness, they’re very adept at lighting large areas.

Like fluorescent lights, they have good efficiency and durability. They’re commonly used for high-bay areas and outdoor lighting. You’ll find that hiring an outdoor lighting contractor to install these lights for landscape lighting is well worth it.

3. Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Commercial Lights

LED lighting is increasing in popularity for commercial applications and with good reason. They’re often the most efficient option and can outlast other types of commercial lights. You can save a lot of money from energy savings and decreased operating costs.

Another advantage is that unlike fluorescent or HID, LEDs don’t contain toxic chemicals. What’s more, you can get all these features without sacrificing the quality of light.

LED is very versatile and can replace existing fixtures if you’re looking to upgrade. You also have the option to retrofit your current fixtures.

Despite the advantages, LED fixtures are still expensive. They’re still a good investment and many LED systems can pay for themselves in a period of two years.

Keep the Lights On

Choosing the right type of commercial lighting is vital for the sustained operation of your business. The benefits include reducing your energy costs and keeping your employees safe and productive.

For more design tips, feel free to browse through our website.

There’s nothing more exciting than taking a dip in a sparkling pool on a hot day! Pools provide tons of family fun. We love those pool games!

Pools offer the perfect addition to backyard barbecues. And swimming in your pool helps relax your aching muscles and provides great exercise.

But to keep your pool looking beautiful and operating at top efficiency, you need proper pool maintenance. In this post, you’ll learn essential tips for correct pool care.

Whether you’re a new homeowner and installing a new pool or want to take care of your existing pool, here’s what you need to know about maintaining your pool. Let’s dive in!

Get Your Pool Serviced Regularly

Thinking of installing an above ground pool DIY? Before you decide, know the top pool installation mistakes to avoid. Even so, it’s important to hire a professional to service your pool once a year.

You can maintain some typical pool duties on your own if you have the time or interest. But certain tasks should be left to a professional pool company.

While you can do some regular maintenance we’ll discuss in this article, professionals ensure your pool systems work properly. The systems they’ll check include the following:

• Correct operation of pumps
• Proper filtration of your pool filters
• Efficient heating systems

Don’t attempt these tasks on your own unless you’re a trained professional. Know that pool specialists possess the knowledge that will ensure your pool’s efficient operation and prolong the life of your pool.

Consistently Check the Water Quality

The first step to maintaining your swimming pool is testing the water quality. To do this, you need to add the proper chlorine levels to your pool.

The proper chlorine levels fight off bacteria that could form in your pool. Ensure the levels are consistent every time you test the water quality.

This is one of the most critical things you can do for your pool because it makes your pool safe for you and your family. Make sure to check the chemicals at least once a week in the summer or when the pool is in use.

Do you live in a state like Florida when you can swim in your pool during multiple seasons? Then you’ll need to check it weekly.

You may find you want to check it twice a week. This may depend on the wildlife and natural environment surrounding your pool.

Also, check the pool’s chemical Ph levels every two weeks at least when it’s not in use. Improper Ph may build up calcium in and around your pool or cause other issues. Your pH should measure between 7.42 and 7.68.

Clean Your Pool Filter

When it comes to correct pool maintenance, a clean filter is key. You don’t need to clean the filter as frequently as you check your pool’s pH level, but it’s still important to ensure your pool works properly and looks clean.

Make sure to check the filter after inclement weather. A hurricane or heavy rainfall can bring extra debris into your pool. Otherwise, you can safely check your filter every three months.

How to Clean Your Cartridge Filter

Want to clean your cartridge filter on your own? Then follow these steps:

1. Slip into a pair of long rubber protective gloves.
2. Get some goggles to protect your eyes.
3. Fill a large container or trash can with 90% water but leave room on the top.
4. Then add a 10% solution of Trisodium phosphate or muriatic acid to the trash can. Seriously protect your skin and eyes. These are strong chemicals.
5. Soak the cartridges in the solution
6. Remove them when they look clean.
7. Place them in an area to dry.

Empty All the Baskets Around Your Pool

Your pool houses a variety of baskets and collection containers. The first one to check is the container near the pump. Clean the hair and lint out of it. This may be enclosed in a glass container.

Before you do anything, turn off the pump. Then let out the pressure. Do this every couple of weeks. You may want to do it more often, especially if your pets swim in the pool.

When you’re done with the pump container, walk around the pool and empty the other baskets around such as the leaf basket and skimmer basket.

Skim The Surface and Scrub the Sides of Your Pool

We love a clean pool! But it takes a little work. Sometimes when we get busy, we forget to skim our pool. But it shouldn’t be neglected. It’s easy to see leaves scattered around the surface of our pool and ignore them.

Walk around your pool with a skimmer every day and empty and discard the leaves. You also need to scrub the sides of your pool with a brush to keep your pool siding in top condition.

See any algae forming on the sides of your pool? Make sure to scrub it immediately before it grows.

Preparing for the Off-Season

Follow these steps to close up your pool. They will keep everything running in prime condition until you reopen your pool.

• Test the water before you close the pool
• Remove additional water from your plumbing lines
• Put on your pool cover snugly to keep out debris during the off-season.

Taking these steps will ensure your pool is ready to go during the season. It will also avoid potential pool problems that could put a damper on your pool fun (and your wallet).

Pool Maintenance Tips Roundup

Follow these pool maintenance tips to proper pool care and don’t forget to call in a pro to check your pool’s systems. With proper pool cleaning and maintenance, you’ll enjoy years of fun and relaxation in your new swimming pool. Marco Polo!

Looking for more expert tips about your home? Explore more content on our blog.